What Financial Steps Should New College Graduates Take After Graduation?
It’s graduation season! As you put down your bookbags and pick up your briefcases, entering your new career fields, it’s time to get serious about your finances. But where do you start? How can a family help if they want to? In this article we’ll discuss financial tips to get you started on your new journey.
New college graduates can build a strong financial future by taking some time to get serious about their finances now. Recent graduates can build good habits that will lead to a strong financial foundation by learning to budget, thinking carefully about their student loan repayment plan and developing a strategy, building a small emergency fund with some of that graduation money, using credit only when necessary and setting clear financial goals early in their careers.
In this article we’ll discuss financial tips to get you started on your new journey.
Key Takeaways
- Create a budget based on your new income and track your spending
- Understand your student loan repayment options
- Build an emergency fund for unexpected expenses so you don’t need to rely on credit cards
- Use credit responsibly by paying off balances on time and keep credit usage low
- Listen to family members with healthy financial habits and ask questions about budgeting, savings and debt repayment
5 Key Financial Tips for New Graduates and Their Families
1. Have student loans? Be prepared.
- First, you need to review and research every plan available to you.
- Next, you need to look over your finances and calculate how much you can afford. According to an article written by Ben Luthi with Experian, “calculate how much you can realistically put toward your student loans each month. If you can pay more than your current payment amount, you may not need to switch to a different plan, or you may consider paying off your loans faster.”
- Take your student loan payments seriously and ask all the questions you have to your financial aid office while you still can.
- Consider signing up for automated payments, they make it easier and ensure your payments are on time.
For Family Members of Graduates: If you could not create a college fund for them, sit down with them and make sure they know how the interests on their loan(s) work, what happens if they default, and research loan forgiveness options.
2. Set SMART financial goals
As a new adult, it’s time to create financial goals using SMART goals. So, what are SMART goals? According to an article written by Nicholas Patterson with Southern New Hampshire University, “The “SMART” in SMART goal is an acronym that stands for specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Those are the 5 boxes you need to check when you’re making your own SMART goals.” Using the SMART acronym to create financial goals makes them easier to make and track. For new graduates, common financial goals may include buying a car, taking a vacation, or saving for a future home. Here are a few examples of SMART financial goals:
- Buying a car – I will save $4,000 for a car down payment within the next 12 months by setting aside $335 per month from my paycheck into a separate savings account, so I can buy a reliable used car without taking on an unaffordable auto loan.
- Taking a vacation – I will save $1,500 for a vacation within the next 10 months by saving $150 per month and limiting nonessential spending, so I can take a trip without using a credit card or creating new debt.
- Buying a home – I will save $12,000 toward a future home down payment and closing costs within the next 3 years by saving $335 per month, building my credit, and keeping my debt payments manageable, so I can be better prepared to qualify for a mortgage.
By turning big financial dreams into SMART goals, new grads can build confidence, avoid unnecessary debt, and create a clear path toward the life they want after graduation.
3. Save, save, save
It’s never too early or late to save money. After graduating college and getting your first degree you need at least three savings accounts:
- Emergency Fund: This should be an easily accessible savings account. Experts recommend saving at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses. Don’t feel discouraged if you can’t at first. Any amount you can save is better than nothing!
- Retirement: Now that you’ve entered the work field it’s time to get started on your retirement fund. The good news is you may not have to do it on your own. Some jobs offer their employees a 401K. Check with your job’s HR to see what your place of work offers.
- Personal Savings: This is for short-term financial goals and unforeseen expenses that aren’t quite an emergency. This could be saving up for a new phone or being a little short for everyday expenses like gas prices soaring.
Every dollar helps toward your future. Consider getting a high yield savings account and automating a small amount from your check.
For Family Members of Graduates: If you’re able to, think about helping them get their emergency fund started while they enter the workforce. Afterall, a larger emergency fund could mean less credit card debt in the future.
4. Get serious about budgeting
You’ve just gotten out of college so there is a good chance you have already been budgeting or are at least familiar with how to budget. You aren’t familiar, you can begin creating your budget by listing all your income sources and expenses (fixed and variable). You need to categorize your expenses into fixed (like rent or mortgage) and variable (such as groceries and entertainment). Be sure to include your savings and any debt payments into your budget. Think of it as your financial road map.
For Family Members of Graduates: If your child is a recent college graduate sit down with them and create their budget together. You can show them how to find their income from their new job, remind them of the difference between needs and wants, and how to track expenses.
5. Take it easy with credit cards
So, you already know that credit cards aren’t free money, but you still need to be more mindful with them. Credit cards are a financial tool that can either help your credit or damage it. Here’s a few rules to live by:
- Pay your credit card bill on time
- Try not to charge what you can’t pay off at the end of the month
- Pay more than the minimum amount.
- If you do accrue debt create a plan to pay it off
- Routinely view your statements and monitor spending
- Keep credit utilization low, at least under 30%
For Family Members of Graduates: Lead by example. Show your child how you manage your credit cards and track your usage. If there was a time that you went into credit card debt explain to them the consequences, you faced. This can be a good deterrent for over usage of credit cards.
What happens if I start to struggle with credit card debt?
If you start to feel overwhelmed, stressed, and you don’t know what to do, you should consider reaching out to a nonprofit credit counseling organization like American Consumer Credit Counseling (ACCC). Our credit counselors provide judgment-free guidance and support every step of your journey. Addressing debt issues quickly can help you regain control of your finances. Do not wait until it feels overwhelming and stressful.
Start Your Financial Literacy Journey
Your financial future starts now.
Transitioning from college to a career is an exciting milestone that comes with new financial responsibilities and opportunities. By taking control of your student loans, setting SMART financial goals, building multiple savings accounts, creating a realistic budget, and using credit cards wisely, you’re laying the foundation for long-term financial success and health.
Whether you’re a recent graduate navigating these waters for the first time or a family member supporting someone through this transition, the habits you establish now will pay dividends for years to come. With the right tools, knowledge, and support, you can confidently step into this new chapter of your financial life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How much should I realistically save each month as a new graduate?
A: A common guideline is the 50/30/20 rule: 50% of your income for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and debt repayment. However, as a new graduate, even saving 5-10% of your income is a great start. The key is to automate your savings, so it happens consistently, and increase the amount as your income grows.
Q: What’s the difference between a 401(k) and a Roth IRA?
A: A 401(k) is an employer-sponsored retirement account, often with employer matching contributions. Contributions are typically pre-tax, reducing your taxable income now. A Roth IRA is an individual retirement account you open yourself, funded with after-tax dollars, but withdrawals in retirement are tax-free.
Q: What credit utilization ratio should I aim for?
A: The ideal credit utilization is below 30%, and even lower is better for your credit score. This means if you have a $1,000 credit limit, try to keep your balance below $300. Paying off your balance in full each month is the best practice.
Q: What should I do if I can’t afford my student loan payments?
A: Don’t ignore the problem. Contact your loan servicer immediately. Federal loans offer income-driven repayment plans that cap payments at a percentage of your discretionary income. You may also qualify for deferment or forbearance in cases of financial hardship. Ignoring payments can lead to default, which severely damages your credit and can result in wage garnishment.
Q: How can ACCC help me if I’m struggling with credit card debt already?
A: American Consumer Credit Counseling (ACCC) is a nonprofit organization that offers free credit counseling sessions. Our financially certified credit counselors can help you create a personalized budget and develop a debt repayment plan judgement free.
If you’re struggling to pay off debt, ACCC can help. Schedule a free credit counseling session with us today.
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